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An " it girl" is an attractive, well-known young woman who is perceived to have both and a personality that is especially engaging.

The expression it girl originated in British upper-class society around the turn of the 20th century.Etherington-Smith, Meredith & Pilcher, Jeremy. (1986). The 'It' Girls, 241. It gained further attention in 1927 with the popularity of the Paramount Studios film It, starring . In the earlier usage, a woman was especially perceived as an "it girl" if she had achieved a high level of popularity without flaunting her sexuality. Today, the term is used more to apply simply to fame and beauty. The Oxford English Dictionary distinguishes between the chiefly American usage of "a glamorous, vivacious, or sexually attractive actress, model, etc.", and the chiefly British usage of "a young, rich woman who has achieved celebrity because of her lifestyle".

The terms "" or "it man" are sometimes used to describe a male exhibiting similar traits.


History

Early use
An early literary usage of it in this sense is found in a 1904 short story by (Traffics and Discoveries (1904) ‘Mrs Bathurst’), which contains the line "'Tisn't beauty, so to speak, nor good talk necessarily. It's just It. Some women'll stay in a man's memory if they once walk down a street."

, the notorious British novelist who wrote the book titled It and its subsequent screenplay, lectured:

Glyn first rose to fame as the author of the scandalous 1907 bestseller Three Weeks. She is widely credited with the invention of the "it girl" concept: although the slang predates her book and film, she was responsible for the term's impact on the culture of the 1920s.

In 1927, the Paramount Studios film was planned as a special showcase for its popular star , and her performanceprivate showing. (1927-01-01) Variety introduced the term "it" to the cultural lexicon. The film plays with the notion that "it" is a quality which eschews definitions and categories; consequently, the girl portrayed by Bow is an amalgam of an ingenue and a , with some qualities later portrayed by Madonna's latter day "" incarnation. By contrast, Bow's rival in the script is equally young and comely, as well as rich and well-bred, yet is portrayed as not possessing "it". Clara Bow later said she wasn't sure what "it" meant, Waterloo Daily Courier, 21 September 1950 although she identified and later

(1988). 9780385241250, Doubleday. .
as "it girls".

The fashion component of the "it girl" originated with Glyn's elder sister, Lucy, Lady Duff-Gordon, known professionally as "Lucile". Lucile managed exclusive salons in London, Paris and New York, was the first designer to present her collections on a stage complete with the theatrical accoutrements of lights and music (inspiring the modern runway or catwalk show), and was famous for making sexuality an aspect of fashion through her provocative and lingerie-inspired clothes.Evans, Caroline. (2013). The Mechanical Smile, pp 34–36, 39–41Bigham, Randy Bryan. (2012). Lucile: Her Life by Design pp 23–31. She also specialised in dressing trendsetting stage and film performers, ranging from the stars of the on Broadway to silent screen icons such as and .

As early as 1917, Lucile herself used the term "it" in relation to style in her fashion column for Harper's Bazaar: "... I saw a very ladylike and well-bred friend of mine in her newest Parisian frock ... she felt she was 'it' and perfectly happy."Duff-Gordon, Lady (Lucile). (1917). "The Last Word in Fashions". Harper's Bazaar, 63, October 1917Bigham, Randy Bryan. (2012). Lucile - Her Life by Design, 31, 275.


Modern "it girls"
In the late 1970s the term distanced itself from Bow, as magazines used it to describe . Since the 1980s, the term "it girl" has been used slightly differently, referring to a wealthy, normally unemployed, young woman who is pictured in tabloids going to many parties often in the company of other celebrities, receiving media coverage in spite of no particular personal achievements or TV hosting / presenting. The writer William Donaldson observed that, having initially been coined in the 1920s, the term was applied in the 1990s to describe "a young woman of noticeable 'sex appeal' who occupied herself by shoe shopping and party-going".Donaldson, W. (2002) Brewer's Rogues, Villains and Eccentrics.

In 2023, Matthew Schneier for The Cut, defined the New York "it girl" as being: "Famous for being out, famous for being young, famous for being fun, famous for being famous." Schneier added that an "it girl" does not define itself that way, but that "magazine writers, newspaper columnists, photographers" do. The prominence of an "it girl" is often temporary; some of the rising "it girls" will either become fully-fledged celebrities, commonly initially via appearances on shows or series; lacking such an accelerant, their popularity will normally fade. Schneier claimed that achieving obscurity is required to be considered one: "An undeniable celebrity is not an 'It' girl."

Editors at The Cut also included a list of over 150 '"It" girls. Called 'It' Girl Inflation, the article praised the Internet for increasing supply and demand, or democratizing, the 'It' Girl. Notable New York "it" girls included , , Fabiola Beracasa Beckman, , , , , , , , , , , , , Caroline Calloway, and .


Examples

1900s
  • (1884 or 1885–1967), American artists' model, photographic model, chorus girl, and silent film actress, whose rise to fame around 1900 has been called "the birth of the 'It Girl'".
    (2008). 9781594489938, . .
  • Brenda Dean Paul (1907–1959), British actress and socialite.


1920s
  • (1890–1962), French socialite, Paris editor of American Harper's Bazaar, and an heiress to the Singer sewing machine fortune.


1940s
  • Https://www.vanityfair.com/style/photos/2016/10/it-girls-of-every-decade>< /ref>


1950s
  • (1933–2019), American socialite, executive, interior designer, and younger sister of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.


1960s
  • (1943–1971), American actress, model, and 's , was dubbed "the it girl".
  • (b. 1949), British model and actress, famous for her iconic androgynous look and role in defining the 1960s fashion era.
  • (b. 1940), American art collector, former model, actress and .
  • (1946–2019), actress and model known from the hit TV show The Mod Squad.
  • (b. 1939), American actress and activist, her first job was as 's assistant in the early 60s.
  • Lady Mary-Gaye Curzon (b. 1947), British socialite and heiress
  • (b. 1950), American supermodel, one of the first African-American models within the fashion industry to achieve prominence.


1970s
  • (b. 1947), American actress, model and granddaughter of fashion designer Elsa Schiaparelli.
  • Diane von Fürstenberg (b. 1947), Belgian fashion designer, her and husband Prince Egon von Fürstenberg were known as an "it couple".
  • (b. 1948), Jamaican singer, model and actress. "It girl" of the Studio 54 scene.
  • (b. 1945), Nicaraguan actress and activist, wife of , and "it girl" of the Studio 54 scene.
  • (1930–2005), American socialite and philanthropist.
  • Iman (b. 1955), Somali-American supermodel, entrepreneur, philanthropist and widow of David Bowie.


1980s


1990s
  • (b.1974), English model. Considered one of the UK's most famous "it girls", Moss has been a to various fashion designers and contemporary artists; namely .
  • Chloë Sevigny (b. 1974), American actress and model, was described as an "it girl" by in The New Yorker in 1994, because of her status as a fashion .
  • (b. 1967), Canadian-American actress, model, media personality, and author.
  • Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy (1966-1999), American publicist for and wife to John F. Kennedy Jr.. Cited as the pinnacle of the 90's American "It Girl".
  • (b. 1970), English socialite and television personality, was widely described as an "it girl" in the 1990s.
  • (b.1970), American socialite, businesswoman and billionaire heiress. Considered an "it girl" by Vanity Fair.
  • Tara Palmer-Tomkinson (1971–2017), English socialite and television personality, was considered to be the foremost of the 1990s "it girls" in the .
  • (b. 1968), American actress, was considered by many to be the "it girl" of the burgeoning scene of the 1990s after she played a hip, young socialite in the 1995 film Party Girl.


2000s
  • (b. 1983), English model and television personality. Described as the "21st century it girl."
  • (b. 1982), American supermodel and retired actress.
  • (b. 1975), American socialite and television personality.
  • (b. 1977), English fashion designer and socialite, based in the U.S.
  • (b. 1981), Chinese actress.
  • Nicky Hilton (b. 1983), American socialite, member of the by birth and of the Rothschild family through marriage.
  • (b. 1986), British-American actress. Entertainment Weekly, as well as other tabloids, labelled her as an "It Girl" in the early 2000s.
  • (b. 1986), American socialite and television personality.
  • Sara Schätzl (b. 1987), German writer and actress, was labelled an "it girl" by the German tabloid press in the late 2000s.
  • Cory Kennedy (b. 1990), American Internet celebrity and model, described as "the Internet's First It Girl".


2010s
  • (b. 1995), American model and television personality.
  • (b. 1996), American model.
  • (b. 1995), American model and television personality.
  • (b. 1992), English singer, actress and model.
  • Emily Ratajkowski (b. 1991), American model and actress.
  • (b. 1982), American writer and media commentator.
  • (b. 1992), Canadian artist, director of photography, fashion model and actress.
  • (b. 1990), South Korean actress.


2020s
  • (b. 1990), Italian-American actress, artist, model, singer, and media personality. "I'm So Julia" became a slang term for being "everywhere", which in turn means being the "it girl".
  • (b. 1999), French-American actress and model.
  • (b. 1992), English singer-songwriter.
  • (b. 1995), Jennie (b. 1996), Rosé (b 1997), and Lisa (b. 1997), members of South Korean girl group .
  • (b. 1992), American actress, model, and writer.
  • (b. 2000), American singer.
  • (b. 1987), American model.
  • , South Korean girl group.
  • (b. 1998), American actress and model.
  • (b. 2001), American , , podcaster, businesswoman and model.
  • (b. 1995), American actress and comedian.
  • (b. 2003), American model and social media personality.
  • (b.1997), American model and musician.
  • (b.1994), American heiress and model.
  • (b. 1993), Lebanese-American media personality, model and former .


Gallery
File:Evelyn Nesbit 12056u.jpg| File:Clara Bow, grayscale.jpg| File:Princess Lee Radziwill.jpg| File:Peggy Lipton Mod Squad.JPG| File:Grace Jones at Carriageworks (Vivid) - 1st June 2015 08.jpg| File:Iman 1996.jpg|Iman File:Diane Brill at the 1988 Emmy Awards.jpg| File:Tina Chow, Jewelry Maker.jpg| File:KateMoss.jpg| File:Chloë Sevigny 2017.jpg|Chloë Sevigny File:Pamela Anderson.jpg| File:Nicky Hilton.jpg|Nicky Hilton File:Cory Kennedy 2008.jpg|Cory Kennedy File:Alexa-chung-hair-first-look-at-her-l-oreal-campaign-35539 w1000.jpg| File:Cara Delevingne September 2014 (cropped).jpg| File:Charli XCX (cropped).jpg| File:Ayo Edebiri World Premiere Inside Out 2.png| File:Hunter Schafer-64188.jpg|


Film and theater
  • Glyn's 1927 film script was adapted into a musical called The It Girl, which opened off-Broadway in 2001 at the York Theatre Company, starring Jean Louisa Kelly.
  • is a 2002 feature documentary film directed by Robin Melanie Leacock, which chronicles the activities of a group of socialites in , New York, U.S., during New York Fashion Week.


See also


Notes

Further reading
  • Bigham, Randy Bryan. (2012). Lucile: Her Life by Design
  • Brown, Leah Marie. (2015, 2016, 2017). The It Girls series. Book one: Faking It ; Book two: Finding It ; Book three: Working It ; Book four: Owning It
  • (2025). 9780300189537, Yale University Press. .
  • (2025). 9781852854485, Hambledon and London. .
  • (1976). 9780440140689, Delacorte Press.
  • (1988). 9780385241250, Doubleday. .

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